The Overland Directory · Northeast

Overland businesses in Vermont

Builders, mechanics, 4x4 shops, outfitters, campgrounds and guides in Vermont, and a free way to get build quotes while the list grows.

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Why Vermont has more dirt road than pavement, and who decides when you may use it

Vermont is 8 percent federal. The Congressional Research Service counts 474,866 federal acres of 5,936,640, with no Bureau of Land Management ground at all, and the Forest Service holds 414,099 of that total in a single national forest. Our build of the federal recreation database finds seven federal campgrounds a vehicle can reach in the whole state. On those numbers this should be a thin guide, and it is not, because the figure that decides a trip here is a state one.

of Vermont is federal land 1: 8%; 474,866 of 5,936,640 acres, and none of it Bureau of Land Management
of Vermont road is dirt 24: 8,517 mi; Against 7,239 miles paved, of 15,756 miles of public road statewide
of class 4 town highway 24: 1,576 mi; The class no town is obliged to keep passable, by 19 V.S.A. 310
acres of Green Mountain National Forest 5: 400K+; The forest’s own figure. The Congressional Research Service puts Forest Service land in Vermont at 414,099 acres
Mount Mansfield, the state high point 2: 4,393 ft; USGS. The low point is Lake Champlain at 95 feet. Our own reading of the elevation surface at its map point gives 4,381
most forest roads are shut 7: Dec 15 to May 1; The Green Mountain National Forest states the dates plainly, with some exceptions
federal campgrounds a vehicle can reach 4: 7; 6 Forest Service and 1 Corps of Engineers; our build of the federal recreation database
the limit through Smugglers Notch 25: 40 ft; 45 feet for a combination. Fines begin at 1,000 dollars and pass 4,000 for a second offence
acres of state land in 200 towns 27: 360K; Managed together for timber, trails, roads, habitat and prescribed fire
developed state parks 36: 55; The parks division’s own count, welcoming over a million visitors a year
Burlington’s mean seasonal snowfall 44: 72.7 in; The Weather Service’s own table, running from the winter of 1892-1893 to the present
of Appalachian Trail in Vermont 42: 150 mi; Managed by the Park Service, the Forest Service, the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, state agencies and volunteers

Sources for this page

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Congressional Research Service. Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data (R42346), Tables 1 and 2, data as of September 30, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
U.S. Geological Survey. Elevations and Distances in the United States, online edition. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
U.S. Geological Survey. Geographic Names Information System and 3D Elevation Program point query. Elevation of the 3DEP surface at the GNIS coordinates of the named place, rounded to the nearest foot. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Recreation.gov. Recreation Information Database (RIDB) full export, the site’s own build of it. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. About the Area, Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Camping and Cabins, Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Current Conditions, Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Driving on Forest Roads, Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Scenic Drives, Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Forest-wide Occupancy and Use Restrictions, Order R9-20-24-01, Green Mountain National Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Forest-wide Development Roads Restrictions, Order R9-20-24-02, Green Mountain National Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Hiking, and the eight wilderness areas of the Green Mountain National Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Green Mountain, Manchester District. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Green Mountain, Middlebury and Rochester District. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Grout Pond Recreation Area. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Hapgood Pond Recreation Area. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Chittenden Brook Campground. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
USDA Forest Service. Silver Lake Campground. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont General Assembly. 19 V.S.A. 302, Classification of town highways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont General Assembly. 19 V.S.A. 310, Maintenance of highways, bridges and trails. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont General Assembly. 23 V.S.A. 3501, definitions, including all-terrain vehicle. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont General Assembly. 23 V.S.A. 3506, operation of all-terrain vehicles. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont General Assembly. 23 V.S.A. 1092, injury to highway surface, with the proviso on studs and cleats. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Agency of Transportation. General Statistics: paved and dirt road totals statewide, mileage by highway class, and the towns with the most unpaved road. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Agency of Transportation. Scenic VT Route 108, the Smugglers Notch length restriction. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles. Municipal Weight Limits. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. State Lands Management. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Primitive Camping on state lands. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Mt. Mansfield State Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Long Trail State Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Camel’s Hump State Park. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Groton State Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Do I need a permit to open burn outdoors, and Monitoring Fire Danger. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Monitoring Fire Danger, the five-class National Fire Danger Rating System in Vermont. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Rules and Regulations: Visitor Conduct and Fees and Charges for State Park Services and Commercial Activities on Department Lands, effective 08/24/2022. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Who We Are, Vermont State Parks. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Mount Ascutney State Park, and the Mount Ascutney Parkway. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. Authorized and Prohibited Activities on Fish and Wildlife Lands. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. Primitive Camping on Wildlife Management Areas. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Vermont Divisions and Units, Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
National Park Service. Appalachian National Scenic Trail. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
National Park Service. Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
National Weather Service, Burlington. Historical Monthly Snowfall, Burlington, Vermont, period of record 1892-1893 to present. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, on Recreation.gov. Winhall Brook Camping Area, Ball Mountain Lake, Jamaica, Vermont. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont General Assembly. The Vermont Association of Snow Travelers, Inc., overview updated January 2026, published to the House Committee on Transportation. VAST is a private non-profit, not an agency. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont General Assembly. 23 V.S.A. chapter 29, snowmobiles, including the trails maintenance assessment. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
Vermont Agency of Transportation. The Vermont Byways Program, Program Manual. Retrieved September 25, 2026.

Reviewed September 25, 2026. Conditions, closures and rules change; check with the managing agency before you travel.

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