Managed by the Park Service, the Forest Service, the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, state agencies and volunteers
What is worth learning before driving here
Reading a road before committing to it. The Forest Service gives you a start: roads with horizontal sign markers are generally suitable for passenger cars, roads with vertical markers are not recommended for passenger cars or general travel, and the Motor Vehicle Use Map settles the rest.
After that, sharing a single lane with logging trucks that use these roads at weekends too, and judging when a soft spring road should be left alone rather than driven through and repaired by somebody else.
Training is the cheapest upgrade there is. It costs less than a bumper, weighs nothing, and works on every vehicle you will ever own.
Common courses
01Driving: line choice, throttle and brake control, airing down, spotting
02Recovery: safe rigging, winching and kinetic recovery
03Field repair: tires, fluids, electrical faults and improvised fixes
04Navigation and communication
05Wilderness first aid
How to choose a course
Small classes and real terrain.
01Ask about class size and how much time you spend driving rather than watching.
02Ask whether you train in your own vehicle. You should.
03Ask about the instructors' certification and how long they have been teaching.
04Ask what terrain the course uses, and what to bring.
Why it is worth it
A trained driver breaks less, gets stuck less and recovers more safely. Most vehicle damage on the trail comes from speed and poor line choice, and most recovery injuries come from rigging that someone guessed at.
Questions people ask
I have driven dirt roads for years. Is a course worth it?
Most experienced drivers say the recovery day alone was worth it. Rigging a winch pull safely is not something to work out for the first time when you are stuck.
Do I need a built vehicle to attend?
No. Most introductory courses are designed for stock four-wheel-drive vehicles, and learning what a stock vehicle can do is the point.
How high is Vermont?
From Burlington at 195 feet to Mount Mansfield at 4,393.
Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.
02,0004,000
Feet above sea level
Towns
WilmingtonThe east end of the Molly Stark byway, near Somerset Reservoir1,496 ft
DanvilleMore unpaved road than any other town in Vermont1,412 ft
Island PondThe last real services before the Nulhegan Basin gravel1,187 ft
LincolnThe west foot of the gap that carries its name973 ft
WarrenThe east foot of Lincoln Gap, in the Mad River valley923 ft
RochesterA ranger station, and the turn for the Bingo Road875 ft
Manchester CenterServices beside the Manchester Ranger District and Lye Brook750 ft
StoweThe south side of Smugglers Notch and Mount Mansfield State Forest720 ft
JamaicaThe village by Ball Mountain Lake and the state’s only Corps campground720 ft
BenningtonThe southwest corner, and the west end of the Molly Stark byway679 ft
RutlandThe largest services in central Vermont, near the forest headquarters at Mendon648 ft
ArlingtonThe western approach to Kelley Stand Road645 ft
WaterburyInterstate services, Waterbury Reservoir and the Camels Hump trailheads441 ft
BrandonThe west foot of Brandon Gap on Route 73430 ft
MiddleburyThe west end of Middlebury Gap and the way in to Moosalamoo390 ft
BurlingtonThe largest city, on the lake that is the state low point195 ft
Passes, high roads and summits
Mount MansfieldThe state high point, as USGS publishes it. Our own reading of the elevation surface at its map point gives 4,3814,393 ft
Killington PeakOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, in Rutland County4,206 ft
Mount EllenOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, above the Mad River valley4,080 ft
Camels HumpOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, in the 21,258-acre state park of the same name4,076 ft
Stratton MountainOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, north of Kelley Stand Road3,940 ft
Jay PeakOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, near the Canadian border3,848 ft
Glastenbury MountainOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, inside the Glastenbury Wilderness3,750 ft
Mount Ascutney Parkway lotMount Ascutney Parkway2,800 ft
Mad Tom NotchMad Tom Notch Road, Forest Road 582,439 ft
Lincoln GapLincoln Gap Road: Warren and Lincoln2,419 ft
Roxbury GapOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, on a gravel town road east of Warren2,397 ft
Appalachian GapOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, on Route 17 between Fayston and Buels Gore2,371 ft
Brandon GapBrandon Gap, VT Route 73: Brandon and Rochester2,184 ft
Smugglers NotchVT Route 108 through Smugglers Notch2,160 ft
Middlebury GapMiddlebury Gap, VT Route 125: Hancock and East Middlebury2,133 ft
Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own
figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates),
retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.
