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A limestone bluff rising out of fog above a gravel bar on the Buffalo National River.

The Overland Directory

Tires in Louisiana

Tire and wheel shops that understand load ratings, airing down and what a loaded overland vehicle asks of its tires.

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Buffalo National River, Arkansas

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Louisiana by the numbers

Acres of federal land 1
1.39M
4.8 percent of Louisiana. The Forest Service holds 608,478 acres, the Fish and Wildlife Service 593,219 and the BLM 5,383, with no BLM routes recorded in the national layer
Driskill Mountain, the highest point in Louisiana 4
535 ft
In Bienville Parish. Our own query of the USGS elevation surface at the summit reads 534. The lowest point is New Orleans at 8 feet below sea level
Acres of Kisatchie National Forest 9
604,000
The only national forest in Louisiana, across seven parishes and five ranger districts, designated in 1930. The CRS puts all Forest Service land in the state at 608,478 acres
Federal campgrounds a vehicle can reach 2
15
Twelve Forest Service and three Corps of Engineers. Six can be booked ahead and nine are first come only
Acres of state wildlife management areas, refuges and conservation areas 29
1.6M
Held by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, which publishes width, weight, tire and season limits for every vehicle on them
Off-highway vehicle trail on the national forest 12
175 mi
On four designated multiple-use systems: Claiborne, Sandstone, Livingston and Enduro. The same forest carries over 320 miles of hiking trail and over 230 miles of equestrian trail
Average yearly precipitation, statewide 5
57.2 in
The 1895 to 2020 average, from about 50 inches in the north to about 70 in the southeast. A typical station records more than 60 thunderstorms a year, second only to Florida
Corps of Engineers projects in Louisiana 22
12
Atchafalaya Basin, Bayou Bodcau, Bonnet Carre Spillway, Caddo, Old River Lock, four Ouachita-Black River pools, Pearl River, Red River Waterway and Wallace

Tires for pine duff, clay, gravel and salt

The tire decision here is unusual because two agencies write limits. On wildlife management areas the total wheel and tire radius must stay under 17 inches, ATV tires must be no larger than 26 by 12 and UTV tires no larger than 27 by 12, and both are capped at a one-inch lug height and 12 psi. On the national forest, trail tires may not exceed a one-inch lug depth. Farm treads in R1, R2 and R4 patterns are prohibited on state ground.

For a highway-legal truck the real questions are wet grip on red clay, sidewall protection on chert and gravel, and how the compound handles months of heat. Salt air on the coast road asks questions of the wheels rather than the rubber.

The full guide to overlanding Louisiana

What a good tire shop does

Tires are the only part of the vehicle that touches the ground, and on a loaded rig they work close to their limits. A good tire shop starts with load rating and size, then tread. It will also tell you when the tire you want will rub, need different wheels or throw off your gearing.

Expect help with

  1. 01Choosing a tire by load, terrain and season
  2. 02Wheels with the right offset and load rating
  3. 03Mounting, balancing and tire pressure sensors
  4. 04A matching full-size spare
  5. 05Alignment, rotation and repairs

How to choose tires for overland travel

Tread pattern is the last decision, not the first.

  1. 01Match the load rating to your real axle weights, not to the badge on the fender.
  2. 02All-terrain tires suit most overland travel. Mud-terrains are louder, heavier and wear faster, and earn it only in real mud and rock.
  3. 03Buy five. A matching full-size spare that you rotate in is worth the money when the nearest tire shop is a day away.
  4. 04Check the wheels too. Wheels have load ratings, and the wrong offset stresses bearings and rubs.
  5. 05Ask whether the shop can move or reprogram your tire pressure sensors.

What to have ready before you ask for a quote

A tire quote is quick when the shop knows what the tire has to carry.

  1. 01Vehicle, current tire size and wheel size
  2. 02Lift height, if any
  3. 03Loaded weight, or a list of what is on the vehicle
  4. 04Where you drive most: pavement, gravel, rock, sand, snow
  5. 05A budget range for five tires

Questions people ask

What does load range mean?

It describes how much weight a tire can carry at a given pressure. Heavier builds, vans and truck campers usually need a higher load range than the vehicle came with. The tire's sidewall and the placard in the door jamb are the places to start, and a tire shop can work through the numbers with you.

How big can I go?

Every platform has a size that fits at stock height, a size that fits with a modest lift, and a size that needs trimming and gears. Tell the shop your lift and wheels and ask what fits without rubbing at full steering lock and full compression.

Should I air down?

On washboard, sand and rock, lower pressure gives a better ride and more traction and is easier on the vehicle. It also means you need a way to air back up before pavement. How low depends on your tire, your weight and your speed, so ask your tire shop and start conservatively.

How high is Louisiana?

From Cameron at 4 feet to Driskill Mountain at 534. Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.

Towns

  1. Homer Claiborne Parish seat and the Caney Ranger District office. Caney and Corney lakes and the district’s designated vehicle camping corridors lie south and west. 289 ft
  2. Minden Webster Parish seat and the wildlife agency’s field office for Bodcau. The eastern approach to the Caney district and the northern end of the Bodcau country. 257 ft
  3. Leesville Vernon Parish seat beside the 85,000-acre Vernon Unit and the Fort Polk-Vernon wildlife management area. Fuel and tires before the Enduro trailhead road. 255 ft
  4. Haughton Bossier Parish town on the Bodcau Dam Road side of the reservoir, with the Corps of Engineers Bayou Bodcau project office. Nearest services to the primitive camping areas. 241 ft
  5. Shreveport The northwest hub where I-20 crosses I-49, with a Red River Waterway visitor center. The last large service town before Bodcau, Caney and the Arkansas line. 151 ft
  6. Winnfield Winn Parish seat and the Winn Ranger District office. The Saline Bayou National Wild and Scenic River and the Gum Springs horse camp are reached from here. 130 ft
  7. Natchitoches Parish seat on the Cane River and the northern approach to LA 117, the Longleaf Trail byway and the Sandstone trail. Cane River Creole National Historical Park sits south of town. 121 ft
  8. Pineville Across the Red River from Alexandria and home of the Kisatchie National Forest supervisor’s office on Shreveport Highway. The Catahoula Ranger District begins just north. 120 ft
  9. Saint Francisville West Feliciana Parish seat above the Mississippi on the Great River Road, and the town nearest the Tunica Hills, the steepest country in the southeast of the state. 116 ft
  10. Monroe On the Ouachita River at I-20, with the Corps of Engineers Louisiana Field Office on South Grand Street. Russell Sage wildlife management area sits east of town. 77 ft
  11. Alexandria Where I-49 meets US 165 and US 71 in the middle of the state. The last full-size service town for the Evangeline Unit, the Claiborne trails and the Catahoula district. 77 ft
  12. Lafayette The state wildlife agency’s Lafayette field office and the practical base for the Atchafalaya Basin, Sherburne and the northern end of the Bayou Teche byway. 37 ft
  13. New Iberia On Bayou Teche in the salt dome country, midway along the Bayou Teche Scenic Byway and the usual overnight stop on that drive. 17 ft
  14. Sulphur On I-10 at the top of Louisiana Highway 27, the road south to Sabine National Wildlife Refuge and the western leg of the Creole Nature Trail. 15 ft
  15. Lake Charles Southwest hub on I-10 where the Creole Nature Trail loop begins and ends. The last place with everything before the marsh parishes. 14 ft
  16. Cameron Parish seat on Louisiana Highway 82 at the Calcasieu Pass ferry, the crossing that closes the coastal loop. Services on this stretch are thin and far apart. 4 ft

Passes, high roads and summits

  1. Driskill Mountain Bienville Parish, the highest ground in Louisiana. This is our own reading of the USGS elevation surface at the summit point; the USGS published table gives 535 feet 534 ft

Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates), retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.

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Sources for this page

45
  1. Congressional Research Service. Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data (R42346), Tables 1 and 2. Retrieved September 18, 2026.
  2. Recreation.gov. Recreation Information Database (RIDB) full export. Retrieved September 19, 2026.
  3. U.S. Geological Survey. Geographic Names Information System and 3D Elevation Program point query. Elevation of the 3DEP surface at the GNIS coordinates of the named place, rounded to the nearest foot. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  4. U.S. Geological Survey. Elevations and Distances in the United States, online edition, Highest and Lowest Elevations table. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  5. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. State Climate Summaries 2022: Louisiana. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  6. NOAA National Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclone Climatology, with the Atlantic season dates and peak. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  7. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Kisatchie National Forest home page, with the five ranger districts and their acreages. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  8. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. About the Area, which states that Louisiana is the only state with parishes. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  9. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Frequently Asked Questions, covering forest size, designation year, the seven parishes and dispersed camping. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  10. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Camping and Cabins, with the dispersed camping corridor and the 30-day stay limit. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  11. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Wilderness, covering the Kisatchie Hills Wilderness and its fire history. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  12. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Recreation Opportunities, with the hiking, equestrian and off-highway vehicle trail mileages. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  13. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Scenic Drives, covering the Longleaf Trail Scenic Byway. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  14. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Longleaf Vista Recreation Area, with hours, fees, facilities and directions. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  15. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Off-Highway Vehicles (OHV), with the four multiple-use trails and the trailhead camps. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  16. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Off-Highway Vehicle Trail Status, with loop mileages, seasonal closures and the OHV rules and regulations. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  17. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Claiborne Multiple-Use Trails, with loop mileages, fees and directions. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  18. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Sandstone Multiple-Use Trail, with loop mileages, the seasonal closure and the vehicle restrictions. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  19. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Enduro Trail, with the state registration requirement, the fee and directions. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  20. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Passes, which states that the Interagency Annual Pass is not accepted and prices the forest trail and day-use passes. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  21. USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. Visitor Maps and Guides, which states that Motor Vehicle Use Maps are reissued each year. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  22. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway, Louisiana project list. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  23. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District. Bayou Bodcau Dam and Reservoir project page, with acreage, fast facts, trails and the day use fee exception. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  24. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway project page for Bayou Bodcau, with the recreation area status table and directions. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  25. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway project page for Caddo Lake. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  26. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway project page for the Red River Waterway, with the lock and dam recreation areas. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  27. Office of the Federal Register, eCFR. 36 CFR 327.7, Camping. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  28. Office of the Federal Register, eCFR. 36 CFR 327.2, Vehicles. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  29. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Wildlife Management Areas, Refuges, and Conservation Areas, which states the 1.6 million acre figure. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  30. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. WMA/Refuge/Conservation Area Licenses and Permits, with the self-clearing, access and camping permits. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  31. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. 2026-2027 Louisiana Hunting Regulations, Wildlife Management Areas and Federal Lands chapters, with the vehicle definitions, the 17-inch wheel-tire limit, the camping limits and the Kisatchie and Bonnet Carre rules. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  32. Louisiana State Legislature. La. R.S. 32:299, Off-road vehicles; authorization for use on the shoulders of certain public roads and highways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  33. Louisiana State Legislature. La. R.S. 32:299.3, Off-road vehicles; utility terrain vehicles. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  34. Louisiana Division of Administration, Office of the State Register. Louisiana Administrative Code, Title 25 (Cultural Resources), Part IX, Office of State Parks, sections 305, 331, 500, 501, 503 and 504. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  35. Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry. Fire Conditions and Burn Bans. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  36. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Ferries, with the three state crossings, the fares and the vessel capacities. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  37. Federal Highway Administration. America’s Byways, Louisiana. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  38. Federal Highway Administration. Creole Nature Trail, America’s Byways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  39. Federal Highway Administration. Bayou Teche Scenic Byway, America’s Byways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  40. Federal Highway Administration. Boom or Bust Byway, America’s Byways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  41. Federal Highway Administration. Great River Road, America’s Byways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  42. National Park Service. Louisiana, National Park Service state index and By The Numbers. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  43. National Park Service. Barataria Preserve, Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  44. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Sabine National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  45. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved September 25, 2026.

Reviewed September 25, 2026. Conditions, closures and rules change; check with the managing agency before you travel.

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