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A limestone bluff rising out of fog above a gravel bar on the Buffalo National River.

The Overland Directory

Tires in Alabama

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Buffalo National River, Arkansas

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Alabama by the numbers

Acres of federal land 1
875,707
2.7 percent of Alabama. The BLM holds 3,137 of it and the national route layer records no BLM roads in the state
Acres across four national forests 5
673,000+
Bankhead 181,988, Talladega 394,960, Conecuh 84,224, Tuskegee 11,348, in 17 counties and six ranger districts. The CRS figure for the state is 673,400
Designated OHV trails in the whole state 7
2
Kentuck in the Talladega and Flint Creek in the Bankhead. The Conecuh, the Tuskegee and two of the three Talladega districts have none
Federal campgrounds a vehicle can reach 4
25
19 Corps of Engineers, four Forest Service, two Park Service. Twenty-one can be booked ahead and one is first come only
Cheaha Mountain, the highest point in Alabama 2
2,407 ft
Cleburne County. Our own 3DEP query at the summit reads 2,406 feet. The low point is sea level on the Gulf of Mexico
Acres of wilderness, in three areas 11
42,218
Sipsey in the Bankhead, Cheaha and Dugger Mountain in the Talladega, designated between 1977 and 1999. Motors and mechanised equipment are barred from all three
Rain a year, the 1991 to 2020 average 55
56.88 in
Over 60 inches on the Gulf Coast and in the northeast, 52 to 54 in the Black Belt. The mean annual temperature is 63.6 degrees
Acres of wildlife management area 42
750,000+
366,670 acres state and Forever Wild, 345,323 federal under cooperative agreement, roughly 38,000 privately owned and leased in kind
Of the Sipsey Fork designated wild and scenic 30
61.4 mi
36.4 miles wild and 25 scenic, designated October 28, 1988, in the Bankhead National Forest
State parks, about 45,300 acres 43
21
Land and water together, run by the State Parks Division. The parks service itself publishes more than 48,000 acres for the same 21 properties
Acres secured by the Forever Wild Land Trust 52
284,000+
The trust owns 223,466 of them. Its buying has added to nine state parks and 20 wildlife management areas and built more than 363 miles of trail
America’s Byways in Alabama 31
4
Two All-American Roads, the Natchez Trace Parkway and the Selma to Montgomery March Byway, and two National Scenic Byways, the Talladega Scenic Drive and Alabama’s Coastal Connection
Scenic drive the Forest Service publishes for the state 22
1
The Talladega Scenic Drive is the only named driving route across all four Alabama national forests. Everything else is an unnamed forest road on a motor vehicle use map
The Talladega Scenic Drive, as FHWA measures it 33
26.4 mi
The Forest Service gives the same byway as 29 miles. FHWA allows an hour for it and charges a dollar a person for the side trip into Cheaha State Park
Of Pinhoti National Recreation Trail in the Talladega 23
140 mi
Piedmont to Sylacauga, in the forest’s own Talladega handout. The same forest’s wilderness page calls it 100 miles of moderate to difficult hiking. It is a walking trail, not a driving one
Combined length of the Black Warrior and Tombigbee lakes 35
457 mi
Six lakes, Demopolis, Coffeeville, Warrior, Oliver, Holt and Bankhead, and 39,800 surface acres of water, all of it Mobile District
Of shoreline on Walter F. George Lake 37
640 mi
The lake runs 85 miles down the Chattahoochee on the Georgia line and carries 13 Corps day use parks and four campgrounds
Of Natchez Trace Parkway, 52,289 acres 25
444 mi
Across Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee, averaging 800 feet wide. An NPS unit since 1938 and finished in 2005
Acres in Oak Mountain, the largest state park 46
11,861
South of Birmingham, with more than 100 miles of trail. Cheaha, on the state high point, is 2,799 acres
Acres in Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge 50
7,000
Approximately, on the coast beside Gulf State Park and the Coastal Connection byway. No vehicle may be driven on the sand anywhere along it

Wet traction beats aggressive tread

This is a wet-state tyre problem, not a rock-crawling one. Alabama averages 56.88 inches of rain a year and most of the unpaved surface is clay or sandy loam that turns greasy long before it turns to mud. A well-siped all-terrain beats a mud-terrain with widely spaced lugs on wet clay, and on the paved byways where most of your miles go.

On the coast there is no beach driving to air down for, because Gulf Shores and Orange Beach both prohibit it, so sand flotation is not the reason to choose a tyre here. Keep a plug kit for the Talladega forest roads.

The full guide to overlanding Alabama

What a good tire shop does

Tires are the only part of the vehicle that touches the ground, and on a loaded rig they work close to their limits. A good tire shop starts with load rating and size, then tread. It will also tell you when the tire you want will rub, need different wheels or throw off your gearing.

Expect help with

  1. 01Choosing a tire by load, terrain and season
  2. 02Wheels with the right offset and load rating
  3. 03Mounting, balancing and tire pressure sensors
  4. 04A matching full-size spare
  5. 05Alignment, rotation and repairs

How to choose tires for overland travel

Tread pattern is the last decision, not the first.

  1. 01Match the load rating to your real axle weights, not to the badge on the fender.
  2. 02All-terrain tires suit most overland travel. Mud-terrains are louder, heavier and wear faster, and earn it only in real mud and rock.
  3. 03Buy five. A matching full-size spare that you rotate in is worth the money when the nearest tire shop is a day away.
  4. 04Check the wheels too. Wheels have load ratings, and the wrong offset stresses bearings and rubs.
  5. 05Ask whether the shop can move or reprogram your tire pressure sensors.

What to have ready before you ask for a quote

A tire quote is quick when the shop knows what the tire has to carry.

  1. 01Vehicle, current tire size and wheel size
  2. 02Lift height, if any
  3. 03Loaded weight, or a list of what is on the vehicle
  4. 04Where you drive most: pavement, gravel, rock, sand, snow
  5. 05A budget range for five tires

Questions people ask

What does load range mean?

It describes how much weight a tire can carry at a given pressure. Heavier builds, vans and truck campers usually need a higher load range than the vehicle came with. The tire's sidewall and the placard in the door jamb are the places to start, and a tire shop can work through the numbers with you.

How big can I go?

Every platform has a size that fits at stock height, a size that fits with a modest lift, and a size that needs trimming and gears. Tell the shop your lift and wheels and ask what fits without rubbing at full steering lock and full compression.

Should I air down?

On washboard, sand and rock, lower pressure gives a better ride and more traction and is easier on the vehicle. It also means you need a way to air back up before pavement. How low depends on your tire, your weight and your speed, so ask your tire shop and start conservatively.

How high is Alabama?

From Gulf Shores at 7 feet to Cheaha Mountain at 2,407. Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.

Towns

  1. Heflin Cleburne County seat at 960 feet on US 78 and Interstate 20. The Shoal Creek Ranger District office is here, and the Talladega Scenic Drive leaves State Route 281 just west of town. 960 ft
  2. Fort Payne DeKalb County seat at 905 feet under Lookout Mountain. DeSoto State Park is eight miles northeast and the Little River Canyon Rim Parkway runs south from the falls. 905 ft
  3. Double Springs Winston County seat and the Bankhead Ranger District office on Highway 33. Flint Creek, one of the state’s two OHV trails, is run from here. 824 ft
  4. Anniston Calhoun County seat between the Shoal Creek and Talladega districts. The largest services stop within reach of Dugger Mountain, Choccolocco and the northern Pinhoti. 711 ft
  5. Guntersville Marshall County seat at 637 feet on the Tennessee River. Lake Guntersville State Park covers 6,000 acres of woodland above town with 36 miles of trail. 637 ft
  6. Talladega Talladega Ranger District office, and the way up to Lake Chinnabee, Turnipseed and the Kentuck trail. Last town of any size on the west side of the Cheaha high ground. 555 ft
  7. Florence Lauderdale County on the north bank of the Tennessee River. The Natchez Trace Parkway crosses this county between mileposts 328 and 342 before it leaves for Tennessee. 550 ft
  8. Tuscumbia Colbert County seat south of the river. The parkway runs the length of this county from milepost 309 to 328, with the Colbert Ferry site on the Tennessee River at 327.3. 468 ft
  9. Tuskegee Macon County seat beside the smallest national forest in the country, which allows primitive camping anywhere outside gun deer season. Taska Recreation Area is 3.5 miles east on US 80 and 29. 462 ft
  10. Andalusia Covington County seat and the Conecuh Ranger District office on Alabama Highway 55. Fuel and tyres before Open Pond, Blue Lake and the Florida line. 345 ft
  11. Eufaula Barbour County on the Chattahoochee, beside Walter F. George Lake and its 640 miles of shoreline, 13 Corps day use parks and four campgrounds. 263 ft
  12. Brent Bibb County, and the Oakmulgee Ranger District office on Highway 5. The way in to Payne Lake, the Vick and South Sandy ranges and the district’s ten year-round hunting camps. 241 ft
  13. Montgomery The Forest Service supervisor’s office for all four Alabama national forests is on Chestnut Street. East end of the Selma to Montgomery March Byway and the nearest city to Horseshoe Bend. 238 ft
  14. Selma Dallas County seat at 137 feet on the Alabama River. West end of the 54-mile All-American Road to Montgomery, and close to the Corps lakes on the middle river. 137 ft
  15. Demopolis Marengo County, where the Tombigbee meets the Black Warrior. Corps resource manager’s office two miles west on US 80, and the south end of the Tennessee-Tombigbee river section. 125 ft
  16. Gulf Shores Seven feet above the Gulf. Gulf State Park and its 496 improved campsites, the east end of Alabama’s Coastal Connection, and a city ordinance that bans every motor vehicle from the sand. 7 ft

Passes, high roads and summits

  1. Cheaha Mountain Talladega Scenic Drive: US 78 west of Heflin to Adams Gap, on State Route 281 2,407 ft
  2. Dugger Mountain Calhoun County, in the Dugger Mountain Wilderness on the Shoal Creek district. Measured for this chart from the 3DEP surface; no agency publishes a figure for it 2,134 ft
  3. Monte Sano Mountain Madison County above Huntsville, the north end of the same ridge country. Our own 3DEP reading, not an agency figure 1,654 ft
  4. Adams Gap Clay County, where the pavement of the Talladega Scenic Drive ends and Forest Service Road 600 begins. Our own 3DEP reading 1,443 ft

Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates), retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.

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Sources for this page

57
  1. Congressional Research Service. Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data (R42346), Tables 1 and 2, data as of September 30, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey. Elevations and Distances in the United States, online edition. Alabama: Cheaha Mountain 2,407 ft, Gulf of Mexico sea level. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  3. U.S. Geological Survey. Geographic Names Information System and 3D Elevation Program point query. Elevation of the 3DEP surface at the GNIS coordinates of the named place, rounded to the nearest foot. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  4. Recreation.gov. Recreation Information Database (RIDB) full export, the site’s own build of it. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  5. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, About the Area: 673,000 acres, 17 counties, six ranger districts, 432 designated miles, 524 road miles maintained. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  6. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Opportunity: Off-Highway Vehicles (OHV). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  7. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Public Notice Regarding ATVs, Forest Order 08-01-00-22-108. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  8. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Site: Kentuck OHV Trailhead. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  9. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Flint Creek Multiple-Use Trail. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  10. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Site: Talladega Scenic Drive. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  11. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Wilderness: three areas totalling 42,218 acres, and the Sipsey restrictions. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  12. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Alerts and standing Forest Supervisor orders. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  13. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Rules for Forest Visitors. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  14. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Region: Talladega National Forest, districts, counties and recreation sites. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  15. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, 2026 Recreation Fee and Opening Schedule (PDF). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  16. USDA Forest Service. Alabama’s National Forests Great Escapes: Bankhead National Forest, Informational Handout 0002, July 2023 (PDF). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  17. USDA Forest Service. Alabama’s National Forests Great Escapes: Conecuh National Forest, Informational Handout 0002, July 2023 (PDF). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  18. USDA Forest Service. Alabama’s National Forests Great Escapes: Tuskegee National Forest, Informational Handout 0002, July 2023 (PDF). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  19. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Region: Bankhead National Forest, counties, topography and recreation sites. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  20. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Region: Conecuh National Forest, counties, topography and recreation sites. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  21. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Region: Tuskegee National Forest, Macon County. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  22. USDA Forest Service. National Forests in Alabama, Recreation Opportunity: Scenic Drives, three driving-route entries and one named byway. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  23. USDA Forest Service. Alabama’s National Forests Great Escapes: Talladega National Forest, Informational Handout 0002, July 2023 (PDF). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  24. National Park Service. Little River Canyon National Preserve, Scenic Drive: Little River Canyon Rim Parkway. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  25. National Park Service. Natchez Trace Parkway, Park Statistics: 444 miles, 52,289 acres, averaging 800 feet wide. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  26. National Park Service. Colbert Ferry Stand Site, Milepost 327.3, Natchez Trace Parkway. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  27. National Park Service. Natchez Trace Parkway, Counties and approximate mileposts: Alabama, Colbert 309 to 328 and Lauderdale 328 to 342 (PDF). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  28. National Park Service. Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, Outdoor Activities: the three-mile Tour Road. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  29. National Park Service. Alabama: Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  30. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System: Sipsey Fork of the West Fork, 61.4 miles designated October 28, 1988. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  31. Federal Highway Administration. America’s Byways: Alabama, four designated byways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  32. Federal Highway Administration. America’s Byways: Alabama’s Coastal Connection, 130 miles. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  33. Federal Highway Administration. America’s Byways: Talladega Scenic Drive, 26.4 miles. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  34. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway: Alabama, seven Mobile District projects. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  35. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway: Black Warrior and Tombigbee Lakes, six lakes, 457 miles, 39,800 surface acres. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  36. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway: Alabama River Lakes, Claiborne, Dannelly and Woodruff. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  37. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway: Walter F. George Lake, 85 miles, 640 miles of shoreline, 13 day use parks and four campgrounds. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  38. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Corps Lakes Gateway: Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, 149 miles of river section and four locks and dams. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  39. Office of the Federal Register. 36 CFR 327.7, Camping, at Corps of Engineers water resource development projects. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  40. Office of the Federal Register. 36 CFR 327.2, Vehicles, at Corps of Engineers water resource development projects. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  41. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Administrative Code Rule 220-2-.55, Wildlife Management Areas of Alabama (PDF). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  42. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Wildlife Management Areas: over 750,000 acres and how the ownership splits. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  43. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. State Parks Division: 21 state parks, approximately 45,300 acres of land and water. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  44. Alabama State Parks. About Alabama State Parks: more than 48,000 acres across 21 parks, and how the system is funded. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  45. Alabama State Parks. Cheaha State Park: 2,799 acres on the state high point at 2,407 feet. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  46. Alabama State Parks. Oak Mountain State Park: 11,861 acres, the largest state park in Alabama. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  47. Alabama State Parks. Gulf State Park: 496 improved campsites, 104 full hookup sites and the 900-acre Lake Shelby. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  48. Alabama State Parks. DeSoto State Park: 3,502 acres on Lookout Mountain, 94 full hookup sites. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  49. Alabama State Parks. Lake Guntersville State Park: 6,000 acres and 36 miles of hiking and biking trail. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  50. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge: approximately 7,000 acres of coastal lands. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  51. Alabama Law Enforcement Agency. ATV/UTV Registration under Act 2017-395: voluntary registration, vehicle definitions and fees. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  52. Alabama Forever Wild Land Trust. Forever Wild Program Overview: more than 284,000 acres secured, 223,466 owned. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  53. Alabama Forestry Commission. Burn Restrictions: Fire Danger Advisory, Fire Alert and Drought Emergency. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  54. Alabama Forestry Commission. Burn Permits under Alabama Code 9-13-11, and the quarter-acre threshold. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  55. Alabama Office of the State Climatologist, University of Alabama in Huntsville. Alabama’s Climate: 56.88 inches of rain and 63.6 degrees on the 1991 to 2020 normals. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  56. City of Gulf Shores. Beach Rules and Regulations: no motorised vehicles or conveyances, Ordinance Section 6-18. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  57. City of Orange Beach. FAQ: Are vehicles allowed on the beach?. Retrieved September 25, 2026.

Reviewed September 25, 2026. Conditions, closures and rules change; check with the managing agency before you travel.

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