Four-wheel drive is always required beyond mile 5. The seashore protects about 66 miles of coast
Skills Texas tests
Tire work first. The state says flats do not happen at convenient spots and that on the Big Bend Ranch roads you may have to jack, dig and level the vehicle before you can change one. Learn to use a high-lift jack safely, chock wheels, and spot for a driver on a slope.
Then sand and water. Airing down and back up for 60 miles of beach, reading a wash before you drop into it, and the discipline to turn around at a flooded crossing, which is TxDOT’s standing instruction for every driver in the state.
Training is the cheapest upgrade there is. It costs less than a bumper, weighs nothing, and works on every vehicle you will ever own.
Common courses
01Driving: line choice, throttle and brake control, airing down, spotting
02Recovery: safe rigging, winching and kinetic recovery
03Field repair: tires, fluids, electrical faults and improvised fixes
04Navigation and communication
05Wilderness first aid
How to choose a course
Small classes and real terrain.
01Ask about class size and how much time you spend driving rather than watching.
02Ask whether you train in your own vehicle. You should.
03Ask about the instructors' certification and how long they have been teaching.
04Ask what terrain the course uses, and what to bring.
Why it is worth it
A trained driver breaks less, gets stuck less and recovers more safely. Most vehicle damage on the trail comes from speed and poor line choice, and most recovery injuries come from rigging that someone guessed at.
Questions people ask
I have driven dirt roads for years. Is a course worth it?
Most experienced drivers say the recovery day alone was worth it. Rigging a winch pull safely is not something to work out for the first time when you are stuck.
Do I need a built vehicle to attend?
No. Most introductory courses are designed for stock four-wheel-drive vehicles, and learning what a stock vehicle can do is the point.
How high is Texas?
From Port Aransas at 6 feet to Guadalupe Peak at 8,749.
Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000
Feet above sea level
Towns
Fort DavisIn the Davis Mountains at the start and finish of the 75-mile loop drive Texas Parks and Wildlife describes through the range.4,896 ft
AlpineOn US 90 with the Amtrak and bus stops, 100 miles from Big Bend park headquarters. State Highway 118 runs south from here to Study Butte.4,477 ft
MarathonOn US 90 at the top of US 385, 70 miles north of Big Bend park headquarters. FM 2627 leaves here for Black Gap, 55 miles south.4,044 ft
Van HornOn I-10 where State Highway 54 runs north toward Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Last interstate services before that corner of the state.4,044 ft
El PasoFar west corner, where I-10 meets the border. Franklin Mountains State Park sits inside the city, and the Trans-Mountain Highway crosses it.3,713 ft
AmarilloWhere I-40 and I-27 meet in the Panhandle. Lake Meredith and its two off-road areas are north, Palo Duro and Caprock Canyons south and southeast.3,670 ft
CanyonAt the gate of Palo Duro Canyon State Park on Park Road 5, where the Civilian Conservation Corps road drops to the canyon floor.3,543 ft
Fort StocktonWhere I-10 meets US 285 and US 385. The nearest EV charging to Big Bend, 130 miles out, and one of three towns with major shopping near the park.2,973 ft
TerlinguaStudy Butte and Terlingua sit between Big Bend’s west entrance and the Barton Warnock Visitor Center at the east end of Big Bend Ranch. Fuel and diesel.2,890 ft
PresidioWest end of FM 170 and the Fort Leaton entrance to Big Bend Ranch. Fuel, and the only local extraction and mechanic service for the ranch.2,581 ft
QuitaqueAt Caprock Canyons State Park and the Trailway, 100 miles southeast of Amarillo in Briscoe County.2,577 ft
Del RioOn US 90 at Amistad National Recreation Area, and the nearest full-service town to the Devils River State Natural Area.965 ft
HuntsvilleOn I-45 at the Sam Houston National Forest, 50 miles north of Houston, beside the only OHV trail in the national forests of Texas.371 ft
LufkinHeadquarters of the National Forests and Grasslands in Texas, and the service town between the Angelina, Sabine and Davy Crockett forests.313 ft
Corpus ChristiThe mainland base for Padre Island National Seashore. Last full services before the causeway and the 60 miles of drivable beach.7 ft
Port AransasOn Mustang Island, where the city sells the beach parking permit for markers 0 to 62 and allows camping on the sand.6 ft
Passes, high roads and summits
Guadalupe PeakThe highest point in Texas, in Culberson County. No road reaches it8,749 ft
Mount LivermoreHigh point of the Davis Mountains, inside the 75-mile loop out of Fort Davis8,338 ft
El CapitanThe cliff at the south end of the Guadalupe escarpment, above the Williams Ranch road8,095 ft
Emory PeakThe high point of the Chisos Mountains, in Big Bend National Park7,818 ft
Panther PassThe saddle the Chisos Basin Road crosses on its 6 paved miles into the basin5,778 ft
Trans-Mountain Highway summitTrans-Mountain Highway, Franklin Mountains State Park5,120 ft
Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own
figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates),
retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.