More than any other state east of the Mississippi, and fourth most in the country
What to carry in Tennessee
Start with the parking tag. Any vehicle parked in Great Smoky Mountains for more than 15 minutes needs one, at $5 a day, $15 a week or $40 a year, and it must be a physical tag carrying your plate number. Most trailheads have no machine, so buy it before you arrive.
Then a bear-proof container or a plan. The Cherokee National Forest requires all food and drink to be in an approved bear-proof container, a locked vehicle or a hard-sided camper. Add rain gear you can actually work in, because most of those 52.2 inches arrive as afternoon storms.
An outfitter is the difference between reading reviews and opening the tent yourself. The good ones stock what works, install what they sell, and will tell you what they took off their own trucks.
What they carry
01Roof tents, awnings and shelter
02Fridges, kitchens and water systems
03Racks, drawers and storage
04Recovery gear and compressors
05Power stations, batteries and lighting
How to choose an outfitter
Look for people who use what they sell.
01Ask whether they install what they sell, and whether the installer is on staff.
02Ask what they run on their own vehicles, and what they stopped running.
03Compare weight as well as price. It all rides on your suspension.
04Ask about returns and exchanges on large items such as tents and fridges.
05Check that they know your vehicle. Fitment is where online orders go wrong.
What to have ready before you ask for a quote
Dimensions prevent returns.
01Vehicle, and rack or bed dimensions if you know them
02How many people travel and sleep
03The kind of trips you take, and how long
04What you already own
05A budget range
Questions people ask
What gear should I buy first?
A way to sleep well, a way to keep food cold, water storage and basic recovery gear. Everything else can wait until a few trips show you what you miss.
Is it worth buying from a local outfitter instead of online?
For anything that has to fit your vehicle or be installed, yes. Fitment mistakes on racks, tents and fridges are expensive to ship back, and an installer who sold you the part will stand behind the install.
Can I try before I buy?
Some outfitters rent roof tents, fridges and even vehicles. Say so in the form if that is what you are after.
How high is Tennessee?
From Nashville at 555 feet to Kuwohi (Clingmans Dome) at 6,643.
Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.
02,0004,0006,000
Feet above sea level
Towns
Mountain CityJohnson County seat in the far northeast on TN 91 and US 421, within a few miles of both Virginia and North Carolina.2,420 ft
CrossvilleOn I-40 at the top of the Cumberland Plateau, the halfway service stop between Nashville and Knoxville.1,857 ft
DucktownCopper Basin town on TN 68 at the east end of the Ocoee Scenic Byway, near the Georgia and North Carolina lines.1,740 ft
JamestownOn US 127 on the plateau, between Big South Fork and the Obey River country.1,714 ft
ErwinOn I-26 beside the Nolichucky. Start of the Unaka Mountain circle on TN 395 and gravel Forest Road 230.1,669 ft
ElizabethtonCarter County seat on the Watauga River. TN 143 climbs from here through Roan Mountain to Carvers Gap.1,527 ft
OneidaScott County town on US 27 and the eastern approach to Big South Fork and its Bandy Creek side.1,443 ft
WartburgMorgan County seat between the Obed Wild and Scenic River and Frozen Head, on the plateau north of I-40.1,380 ft
GatlinburgNorth gateway to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Newfound Gap Road and the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail both start here.1,290 ft
LaFolletteCampbell County town on US 25W below the Cumberland Mountains, under the Sundquist Unit of the North Cumberland WMA.1,073 ft
TownsendThe Blount County entrance to the park. Cades Cove, Rich Mountain Road and Parson Branch Road are all reached from this side.1,070 ft
KnoxvilleWhere I-40 meets I-75. The last large city before the Smokies, the Cherokee National Forest and the Cumberland Mountains.899 ft
LawrenceburgOn US 43 in the middle of the Tennessee stretch of the Natchez Trace Parkway, and the last real service town for many miles of it.894 ft
Tellico PlainsWest end of the Cherohala Skyway and the turn onto Forest Road 210 up the Tellico River.875 ft
ChattanoogaWhere I-75 meets I-24 at the foot of the Cumberland Plateau. Nearest city to the Ocoee gorge and the Sequatchie Valley.676 ft
NashvilleState capital where I-40, I-65 and I-24 meet. The Natchez Trace Parkway ends just southwest of the city.555 ft
Passes, high roads and summits
Kuwohi (Clingmans Dome)The highest point in Tennessee. A paved seasonal road runs to the parking area below the summit6,643 ft
KuwohiKuwohi Road: Newfound Gap Road to the Kuwohi visitor center and overlook6,643 ft
Mount Le ConteNo road to it. The Park Service says readings above 80 degrees up here are extremely rare6,593 ft
Roan High KnobCarter County, above Carvers Gap. Our own measurement at the USGS point, not an agency figure6,282 ft
Carvers GapTN 143 to Carvers Gap: Roan Mountain up through Roan Mountain State Park to the state line5,512 ft
Unaka Mountain Scenic Drive (Forest Road 230)A circle from Erwin on TN 395, Forest Road 230 and TN 1075,168 ft
Newfound Gap Road (US 441)Gatlinburg to Cherokee, North Carolina5,046 ft
Big Frog MountainPolk County, in the southern Cherokee National Forest. Our own measurement at the USGS point4,210 ft
Rich Mountain RoadCades Cove out to Tuckaleechee Cove and Townsend3,692 ft
Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own
figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates),
retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.
Free build quotes
Looking for overland outfitters in Tennessee? Tell us about the project and get free quotes.