Across 44.5 million acres, which is why the gaps between services are long
When a guide earns the fee here
The case for a guide in North Dakota is boundaries and weather rather than technical driving. Public land, School Trust Lands, tribal land and private ranch ground are interleaved, only 3.9 percent of the state is federal, and a wrong turn onto trust land in a truck breaks a rule the department states in capital letters.
A local also knows when the clay is driveable. That judgement is the whole game in the badlands, and it is the one thing no map will tell you in advance.
A guide earns the fee in the places where the map runs out of detail. They know which wash flooded last week, which gate is locked, where the fuel is, and how long the hard section really takes with a group.
A guided trip usually brings
01Route knowledge and current conditions
02Permits and access already arranged
03Recovery skill and equipment
04A pace that suits the group
05The history and natural history of the place
How to choose a guide
Ask the questions a land manager would.
01Ask whether they hold the permits and insurance required to operate commercially on the land they use.
02Ask about group size and the minimum vehicle requirements.
03Ask what is included: meals, camping gear, communications, a support vehicle.
04Ask about first-aid training and the plan for emergencies.
What to tell a guide
Honesty about experience makes for a better trip.
01Your vehicle and what has been done to it
02Your experience off pavement
03Who is coming, including children and dogs
04Your dates, and what you most want to see
Questions people ask
Do I need a guide?
Not for most travel. A guide earns the fee on routes that are remote, technical or hard to get permits for, and on first trips where you would rather learn than guess.
Can I join a guided trip in my own vehicle?
That is how most overland guiding works. The guide leads in their vehicle, you drive yours, and the trip sets minimum requirements for the vehicles that come.
How high is North Dakota?
From Walhalla at 981 feet to White Butte at 3,506.
Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.
02,0004,000
Feet above sea level
Towns
BowmanServices in the southwest where US 12 meets US 85. Much of the BLM’s North Dakota public land lies in this county and in Dunn.2,969 ft
BeachThe first town inside North Dakota on I-94 from Montana, at the west end of the badlands.2,769 ft
BelfieldWhere US 85 meets I-94. The North Unit entrance is 50 miles north up US 85, through grassland and oil country.2,582 ft
DickinsonFull services on I-94 and the home of the BLM’s North Dakota Field Office, which manages about 58,000 acres of public land and the mineral estate under the western third of the state.2,412 ft
KilldeerUnder the Killdeer Mountains, which the Geological Survey says stand about 700 feet above the plains around them. Little Missouri State Park and its horse trails are north of town.2,285 ft
MedoraThe gateway to the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, where the 36-mile paved scenic loop starts and ends. Rough Rider State Park and the Maah Daah Hey Trail are minutes away.2,268 ft
Watford CityServices for the North Unit, 14 miles south on US 85, and for the north end of the Maah Daah Hey Trail at the CCC Campground about 16 miles south.2,123 ft
GarrisonNorth of Lake Sakakawea and Garrison Dam, near the Army Corps of Engineers campgrounds at Wolf Creek and East Totten Trail.1,925 ft
New TownOn the north side of Lake Sakakawea, between the badlands and the Minot road.1,901 ft
WillistonThe main town of the northwest, with Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site out on Highway 1804 toward the Montana line.1,876 ft
BismarckState capital and home of the Dakota Prairie Grasslands Supervisor’s Office. Kimball Bottoms, the Corps of Engineers motorized play area, is eight miles south.1,694 ft
MandanAcross the Missouri from Bismarck. The 22-mile Roughrider OHV Trail runs south from Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park along Highway 1806.1,648 ft
BottineauServices for the Turtle Mountain State Recreation Area, about six miles northeast, which keeps motorized trail open to off-highway vehicles.1,637 ft
MinotThe largest city in the north, on US 2 and US 83, between the badlands and the Turtle Mountains. Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge and its 10,500 acres lie northwest.1,614 ft
Valley CityOn I-94 where it crosses the Sheyenne River, in the country served by the Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway.1,221 ft
WalhallaThe town at the Pembina Gorge, where the state park keeps the only off-highway vehicle campground in the North Dakota park system.981 ft
Passes, high roads and summits
White ButteThe highest point in North Dakota, in Slope County. The USGS publishes 3,506 feet; our own reading of the elevation surface at its map point gives 3,5073,506 ft
Black ButteA badlands summit in Slope County, west of White Butte3,461 ft
Sentinel ButteIn Golden Valley County, west of Medora and south of I-943,426 ft
Bullion ButteA flat-topped butte in Billings County, south of Medora3,339 ft
Killdeer MountainsThe high point of the Killdeer Mountains, which the Geological Survey says stand as much as 1,000 feet above the Little Missouri floodplain3,314 ft
Pretty ButteIn western Slope County, near the Montana line3,171 ft
Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own
figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates),
retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.
