Two vehicles camped on a rocky point above a big lake, seen from the air, the first fall color in the trees.

The Overland Directory

Recovery equipment in Iowa

Winches, traction boards, ropes, shackles and the mounting points that make them safe to use.

We’re working on adding the latest recovery equipment suppliers in Iowa here.

In the meantime, tell us about your vehicle and we can get you connected with suppliers and installers for free quotes.

Iowa by the numbers

Acres of federal land 1
99,698
0.3 percent of Iowa. Bureau of Land Management acres: zero. Forest Service acres: zero. The national motorized route layer holds no Iowa records, so no federal route mileage appears anywhere on this page
Of Iowa open to public access 5
3%
The Department of Natural Resources’s own recreation plan, which puts the state at 36,022,848 acres. The Congressional Research Service measures the same state at 35,860,480 acres. Both are published
Federal campgrounds a vehicle can reach 2
26
All 26 on Army Corps of Engineers ground across five projects, holding 1,893 sites. 23 take reservations and none is first come only
Hawkeye Point, the highest ground in Iowa 3
1,670 ft
Osceola County. Our own 3DEP query at the USGS point returns the same 1,670 feet, which is rare. The low point is 480 feet, on the Mississippi River
Widest machine a state riding area admits 12
65 in
The width cap on an off-road utility vehicle at any Iowa DNR designated riding area. The state registers three machine types and a plated pickup is none of them
Gravel in the county road system 23
66,166 mi
Plus 4,286 miles of bare earth road, inside 89,569 miles of open rural secondary road reported by the 99 county engineer offices as of 1 January 2025
Of excursion loops off the Loess Hills byway 25
185 mi
Hung off a 220-mile paved main route between the Missouri line and Akron. The Department of Transportation says the loops range from interstate highways to gravel roads
Statewide precipitation in 2025 53
33.59 in
1.96 inches below normal, the 91st driest year on the state climatologist’s record. The winter before it averaged 8.8 inches of snow statewide, 13.3 inches below normal

Very little to winch from, and a lot to sink into

The recovery problem in Iowa is soft ground with no anchors. Loess and river-bottom silt go slick quickly, the shoulder of a lightly maintained road is softer than it looks, and there is often nothing within winch range but a fence line. That puts the emphasis on traction boards, a real shovel, a ground anchor and a strap long enough to reach a road, rather than on a heavier winch. Because coverage on the county grid is uneven and the state condition service says nothing about these roads, self-recovery here is a requirement rather than a preference.

The full guide to overlanding Iowa

What a recovery equipment supplier does

Recovery gear is safety equipment. It is rated, it wears out, and it is only as strong as what it attaches to. A good supplier asks what the vehicle weighs before recommending a winch or a rope, and will not sell you a shackle without asking where you plan to put it.

What they sell and install

  1. 01Winches, synthetic line and fairleads
  2. 02Rated recovery points, front and rear
  3. 03Kinetic ropes, straps and soft shackles
  4. 04Traction boards and jacks
  5. 05Compressors and tire repair kits

How to choose recovery gear

Buy for the loaded weight of the vehicle, and buy it once.

  1. 01Buy rated gear from known makers, with the working load marked on it.
  2. 02Size a winch to the loaded vehicle. A common rule of thumb is about one and a half times the gross weight, and your supplier can confirm it for your setup.
  3. 03Make sure the recovery points are rated and mounted to the frame. Factory tie-down loops are for shipping, not recovery.
  4. 04Get trained. A short recovery course is worth more than another piece of gear.

What to have ready before you ask for a quote

Weight and mounting decide everything.

  1. 01Vehicle and loaded weight
  2. 02Factory or aftermarket bumper, and whether it takes a winch
  3. 03Battery setup
  4. 04Whether you travel alone or in a group
  5. 05The terrain you get stuck in: sand, mud, snow, rock

Questions people ask

What is the minimum recovery kit?

Rated recovery points front and rear, a kinetic rope or strap with soft shackles, traction boards, a shovel, a tire repair kit and a compressor. Add a winch if you travel alone.

Synthetic rope or steel cable?

Synthetic is lighter, easier to handle and stores less energy if it breaks, which is why most travelers choose it. It needs protection from abrasion, heat and sunlight. Steel tolerates abuse but is heavy, and dangerous when it fails.

Where can I learn to use it?

Look for a recovery course from a trainer, or a club that runs training days. Practicing once in a parking lot beats reading about it ten times.

How high is Iowa?

From Farmington at 552 feet to Hawkeye Point at 1,670. Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.

Towns

  1. Sibley Osceola County seat in the far northwest corner, in the county that holds both Hawkeye Point and Ocheyedan Mound, the two highest points measured for this guide. 1,514 ft
  2. Sioux City Northern end of the Loess Hills National Scenic Byway and the largest services stop on the Missouri, with Stone State Park and the Loess Hills Interpretive Center on the bluffs above. 1,201 ft
  3. Fort Dodge Webster County seat on the Des Moines River. Gypsum City, the largest off-highway vehicle park in the state, sits on the southeast corner of town with a county-run campground. 1,111 ft
  4. Pisgah Harrison County village surrounded by three of the four Loess Hills State Forest units, with the Preparation Canyon unit north and the hike-in backpack camping beyond it. 1,059 ft
  5. Onawa Monona County seat mid-way along the Loess Hills byway, between the Missouri bottoms and the ridge loops, and the northern gateway to the state forest units. 1,052 ft
  6. Chariton Lucas County seat at the centre of the Stephens State Forest units, the largest block of state forest in Iowa and the only one whose published mileage counts roads alongside trails. 1,040 ft
  7. Missouri Valley Junction town on Interstates 29 and 680 and the gateway to DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge, the Bertrand collection and the Missouri River bottoms. 1,020 ft
  8. Centerville Appanoose County seat and the Corps of Engineers office address for Rathbun Lake, with the Rathbun off-highway vehicle area in the northwest corner of the county. 1,009 ft
  9. Hamburg Last Iowa town on the Loess Hills byway before the Missouri line, with Waubonsie State Park and the southern ridge loops immediately north. 917 ft
  10. Knoxville Marion County seat and the Corps office address for Lake Red Rock, which carries eight of Iowa’s 26 federal campgrounds, more than any other project in the state. 909 ft
  11. Decorah Winneshiek County seat and the practical base for the western half of the Driftless Area byway, the Upper Iowa River and the cold-water trout country. 873 ft
  12. McGregor Clayton County river town below Pikes Peak State Park, where the Great River Road and the River Bluffs Scenic Byway meet at the Wisconsin confluence. 687 ft
  13. Lansing Northern anchor of the Driftless Area Scenic Byway on the Great River Road, with the Driftless Area Education and Visitor Center and the bluffs standing over the river. 675 ft
  14. Harpers Ferry Mississippi river town in Allamakee County and the postal address of both Effigy Mounds National Monument and the Yellow River State Forest headquarters, three miles west. 651 ft
  15. Dubuque Largest city on Iowa’s Mississippi shore, at the eastern end of the Grant Wood Scenic Byway and on the Great River Road, with Mines of Spain on its southern edge. 623 ft
  16. Farmington Van Buren County town on the Des Moines River, named for one of the five Shimek State Forest units and the base for the forest’s southeast camping. 552 ft

Passes, high roads and summits

  1. Hawkeye Point Osceola County, the highest ground in Iowa. The USGS published figure and our own 3DEP reading at the same point agree exactly 1,670 ft
  2. Ocheyedan Mound Osceola County, a glacial kame long taken for the state high point and now a state preserve. Measured for this chart; no agency publishes a figure for it 1,612 ft
  3. Pilot Knob Hancock County, the high ground above Pilot Knob State Park on the eastern edge of the Des Moines Lobe. Measured for this chart; no agency publishes a figure for it 1,452 ft

Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates), retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.

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Sources for this page

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  1. Congressional Research Service. Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data (R42346), Tables 1 and 2, data as of September 30, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  2. Recreation.gov. Recreation Information Database (RIDB) full export, this project’s build of federal campgrounds a vehicle can reach. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  3. U.S. Geological Survey. Elevations and Distances in the United States, online edition, Highest and Lowest Elevations. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  4. U.S. Geological Survey. Geographic Names Information System coordinates with a 3D Elevation Program point query, run by scripts/build-state-stats.mjs. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  5. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Outdoor Recreation in Iowa: Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan 2023-2028. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  6. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. State Forests. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  7. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Yellow River State Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  8. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Loess Hills State Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  9. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Stephens State Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  10. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Shimek State Forest. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  11. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Off-Highway Vehicle Reference Guide, 2025 v2. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  12. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Regulation of DNR Designated Riding Areas, updated 10/16/2025. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  13. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Off-Highway Vehicle Parks & Riding Areas. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  14. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. OHV Registration & Fees. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  15. Iowa Legislature, Natural Resource Commission[571]. Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 61, State Parks, Recreation Areas, and State Forest Camping Areas (IAC 5/14/25). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  16. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Iowa DNR Camping, Cabin, and Yurt Rates, updated February 15, 2026. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  17. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Parks Use, Rules & Guidelines. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  18. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Pikes Peak State Park. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  19. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. County Parks and Recreation Areas listed in Iowa’s County Conservation System Guide to Outdoor Adventure. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  20. Iowa Legislature. Iowa Code section 309.57, Area service classification. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  21. Iowa Department of Transportation, Local Systems Bureau. Instructional Memorandum 2.220, Establishing and Signing Area Service Roads. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  22. Iowa Department of Transportation, Local Systems Bureau. Attachment A to I.M. 2.220, Area Service “B” Road Maintenance Ordinance (sample). Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  23. Iowa Department of Transportation, Analytics Bureau. Iowa Miles of Rural Secondary Roads as of January 1, 2025. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  24. Iowa Department of Transportation. Iowa’s Byways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  25. Iowa Department of Transportation. Byways: The Official Travel Guide to Iowa’s Byways. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  26. Federal Highway Administration, America’s Byways. Loess Hills National Scenic Byway. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  27. Federal Highway Administration, America’s Byways. Great River Road. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  28. Federal Highway Administration, America’s Byways. Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  29. Iowa Legislature. Iowa Code section 321.442, Projections on wheels. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  30. Iowa Legislature. Iowa Code section 321.440, Restrictions as to tire equipment. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  31. Iowa Legislature. Iowa Code section 321I.10, Operation on roadways, highways, and trails. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  32. Iowa Legislature. Iowa Code section 321.234A, All-terrain vehicles and highway use. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  33. Iowa Legislature. Iowa Code section 100.40, Marshal may prohibit open burning on request. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  34. Iowa Legislature. Iowa Code chapter 350, County Conservation Boards. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  35. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Corps Lakes Gateway. Corps Lakes Gateway: Iowa. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  36. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Corps Lakes Gateway. Saylorville Lake, Iowa. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  37. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Corps Lakes Gateway. Coralville Lake, Iowa. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  38. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Corps Lakes Gateway. Lake Red Rock, Iowa. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  39. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Corps Lakes Gateway. Rathbun Lake, Iowa. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  40. Office of the Federal Register, eCFR. 36 CFR 327.7, Camping. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  41. National Park Service. Effigy Mounds National Monument. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  42. National Park Service. NPS Geodiversity Atlas, Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  43. National Park Service. Effigy Mounds National Monument, Fees & Passes. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  44. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  45. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, Visit Us. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  46. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  47. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge, Visit Us. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  48. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  49. Iowa Geological Survey, The University of Iowa. Landforms of Iowa. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  50. Iowa Geological Survey, The University of Iowa. Des Moines Lobe. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  51. Iowa Geological Survey, The University of Iowa. Loess Hills. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  52. Iowa Geological Survey, The University of Iowa. Paleozoic Plateau. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  53. State Climatologist of Iowa, Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. Iowa Annual Weather Summary 2025. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  54. State Climatologist of Iowa, Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. Iowa Annual Weather Summary 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  55. Iowa Department of Transportation. Snow Removal Operations. Retrieved September 25, 2026.
  56. Iowa Department of Transportation. About Winter Road Conditions, Iowa 511. Retrieved September 25, 2026.

Reviewed September 25, 2026. Conditions, closures and rules change; check with the managing agency before you travel.