273 Forest Service, 15 BLM and 15 National Park Service. 231 take reservations
The coldest reading on record in the contiguous United States 7
-70°F
Rogers Pass, 40 miles northwest of Helena, January 20, 1954
The vehicle length limit on Going-to-the-Sun Road 25
21 ft
Between Avalanche Creek and Rising Sun, with a width limit of 8 feet including mirrors
Recovery in clay, a long way from help
The likely Montana problem is being stuck in wet ground with nobody coming. The BLM says monument roads cross soils that become absolutely impassable when wet; the Beaverhead-Deerlodge reported riders getting stuck and one injury on the Gravelly Range Road after rain.
That points to traction boards, a long-handled shovel, a compressor for airing down and back up, and rated recovery points at both ends, plus a winch if you travel alone. The refuge’s own advice names a shovel and chains first. Self-recovery is the plan, not the backup.
Recovery gear is safety equipment. It is rated, it wears out, and it is only as strong as what it attaches to. A good supplier asks what the vehicle weighs before recommending a winch or a rope, and will not sell you a shackle without asking where you plan to put it.
What they sell and install
01Winches, synthetic line and fairleads
02Rated recovery points, front and rear
03Kinetic ropes, straps and soft shackles
04Traction boards and jacks
05Compressors and tire repair kits
How to choose recovery gear
Buy for the loaded weight of the vehicle, and buy it once.
01Buy rated gear from known makers, with the working load marked on it.
02Size a winch to the loaded vehicle. A common rule of thumb is about one and a half times the gross weight, and your supplier can confirm it for your setup.
03Make sure the recovery points are rated and mounted to the frame. Factory tie-down loops are for shipping, not recovery.
04Get trained. A short recovery course is worth more than another piece of gear.
What to have ready before you ask for a quote
Weight and mounting decide everything.
01Vehicle and loaded weight
02Factory or aftermarket bumper, and whether it takes a winch
03Battery setup
04Whether you travel alone or in a group
05The terrain you get stuck in: sand, mud, snow, rock
Questions people ask
What is the minimum recovery kit?
Rated recovery points front and rear, a kinetic rope or strap with soft shackles, traction boards, a shovel, a tire repair kit and a compressor. Add a winch if you travel alone.
Synthetic rope or steel cable?
Synthetic is lighter, easier to handle and stores less energy if it breaks, which is why most travelers choose it. It needs protection from abrasion, heat and sunlight. Steel tolerates abuse but is heavy, and dangerous when it fails.
Where can I learn to use it?
Look for a recovery course from a trainer, or a club that runs training days. Practicing once in a parking lot beats reading about it ten times.
How high is Montana?
From Libby at 2,097 feet to Granite Peak at 12,799.
Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.
2,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000
Feet above sea level
Towns
Red LodgeWhere the Beartooth Highway starts its climb on US 212, heading for Beartooth Pass and Cooke City.5,568 ft
ButteOn I-90 with the BLM’s Western Montana District office. The Pipestone off-highway vehicle area is about 15 miles east at exit 241.5,535 ft
PhilipsburgIn Granite County, on the far side of Skalkaho Pass from the Bitterroot Valley. Montana 38 over the pass closes for the winter.5,243 ft
DillonHome of the BLM field office that manages more than 900,000 acres in Beaverhead and Madison counties, and the Big Sheep Creek byway to the south.5,097 ft
EnnisOn Montana 287. The Forest Service routes Gravelly Range traffic from here by the Varney road and the Call road, and keeps the area’s maps at its office in town.4,946 ft
BozemanOn I-90. The Custer Gallatin’s Bozeman Ranger District is one of the five west-side districts under the forest’s food storage order.4,811 ft
HelenaState capital, and half the name of the 2.8-million-acre Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest. Rogers Pass, 40 miles northwest, holds the national cold record.4,048 ft
LewistownBLM field office for the Upper Missouri River Breaks and seat of the North Central Montana District. One of the two offices the BLM names for byway conditions.3,952 ft
DarbyThe Montana end of the Magruder Road Corridor. The Forest Service counts eight to ten hours from Red River, Idaho, to Darby without rest stops.3,884 ft
HamiltonIn the Bitterroot Valley on US 93, near the west end of Montana 38 and in the middle of the 1.6-million-acre Bitterroot National Forest.3,570 ft
WinifredOne end of the Missouri Breaks byway, which the BLM runs between here and the James Kipp Recreation Area on US 191.3,228 ft
MissoulaOn I-90 beside the 2.3-million-acre Lolo National Forest. The BLM field office here manages the Garnet Back Country Byway, which leaves Montana 200 about 30 miles east.3,208 ft
BillingsOn I-90 in south-central Montana. The BLM’s Montana/Dakotas State Office is here.3,122 ft
KalispellIn the Flathead Valley below the 2.4-million-acre Flathead National Forest, west of Glacier National Park.2,955 ft
Fort BentonWhere the Breaks begin on US 87. The Missouri Breaks Interpretive Center here holds maps and road conditions for the monument.2,635 ft
LibbyOn the Kootenai River. The 67-mile Lake Koocanusa Scenic Byway runs north from here to Eureka on Highway 37.2,097 ft
Passes, high roads and summits
Granite PeakThe highest point in Montana, in Park County. No road to the top12,799 ft
Beartooth PassBeartooth Highway (US 212): Red Lodge to Cooke City, by way of the northwest corner of Wyoming10,947 ft
Mount ClevelandThe highest peak in Glacier National Park, by the park’s own figure10,448 ft
Crystal ParkPioneer Mountains Scenic Byway: Montana Highway 484 at Wise River south to County Highway 2787,800 ft
Skalkaho PassSkalkaho Highway (Montana 38): Ravalli and Granite counties, across Skalkaho Pass7,261 ft
Logan PassGoing-to-the-Sun Road: The west entrance of Glacier National Park to the east entrance, over Logan Pass6,646 ft
Nez Perce PassMagruder Road Corridor: Darby, Montana, to Red River, Idaho, between the Selway-Bitterroot and Frank Church wildernesses6,598 ft
Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own
figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates),
retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.
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