Two miles of ocean beach beside them, and no trucks or vehicles allowed on that beach at all
Tyres, pressure and the gauge the ranger checks
Maryland is the rare state that writes tyre pressure into a permit. Assateague tells you to lower to between 15 and 20 pounds and requires you to carry a gauge that will actually read 15 pounds or less. A gauge that starts at 20 will fail an inspection, which is a five dollar problem that ends a trip.
Choose for sand flotation and sidewall rather than for aggressive tread. Then remember the western half: the same tyres go on to gravel forest roads with repeated stream crossings, and there is no air source once you leave the last town, so carry your own compressor and know what the rig runs at on pavement.
Tires are the only part of the vehicle that touches the ground, and on a loaded rig they work close to their limits. A good tire shop starts with load rating and size, then tread. It will also tell you when the tire you want will rub, need different wheels or throw off your gearing.
Expect help with
01Choosing a tire by load, terrain and season
02Wheels with the right offset and load rating
03Mounting, balancing and tire pressure sensors
04A matching full-size spare
05Alignment, rotation and repairs
How to choose tires for overland travel
Tread pattern is the last decision, not the first.
01Match the load rating to your real axle weights, not to the badge on the fender.
02All-terrain tires suit most overland travel. Mud-terrains are louder, heavier and wear faster, and earn it only in real mud and rock.
03Buy five. A matching full-size spare that you rotate in is worth the money when the nearest tire shop is a day away.
04Check the wheels too. Wheels have load ratings, and the wrong offset stresses bearings and rubs.
05Ask whether the shop can move or reprogram your tire pressure sensors.
What to have ready before you ask for a quote
A tire quote is quick when the shop knows what the tire has to carry.
01Vehicle, current tire size and wheel size
02Lift height, if any
03Loaded weight, or a list of what is on the vehicle
04Where you drive most: pavement, gravel, rock, sand, snow
05A budget range for five tires
Questions people ask
What does load range mean?
It describes how much weight a tire can carry at a given pressure. Heavier builds, vans and truck campers usually need a higher load range than the vehicle came with. The tire's sidewall and the placard in the door jamb are the places to start, and a tire shop can work through the numbers with you.
How big can I go?
Every platform has a size that fits at stock height, a size that fits with a modest lift, and a size that needs trimming and gears. Tell the shop your lift and wheels and ask what fits without rubbing at full steering lock and full compression.
Should I air down?
On washboard, sand and rock, lower pressure gives a better ride and more traction and is easier on the vehicle. It also means you need a way to air back up before pavement. How low depends on your tire, your weight and your speed, so ask your tire shop and start conservatively.
How high is Maryland?
From Snow Hill at 16 feet to Hoye Crest at 3,360.
Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.
02,0004,000
Feet above sea level
Towns
McHenryDeep Creek Lake services, and where an ORV permit is sold2,482 ft
OaklandGarrett County seat, and the way in to Potomac-Garrett State Forest2,404 ft
GrantsvilleSavage River State Forest headquarters is two miles down New Germany Road2,309 ft
FrostburgOn the old National Road between the plateau and Cumberland2,063 ft
FriendsvilleThe northern Youghiogheny, near the Mill Run campground1,500 ft
FlintstoneGreen Ridge State Forest headquarters, where campsites are registered814 ft
CumberlandThe western end of the canal towpath and the last full-service city624 ft
HagerstownTires, parts and freight-road access for the whole Potomac valley542 ft
ThurmontThe gateway to Catoctin Mountain Park and its firewood rule519 ft
HancockThe narrowest point of the state, between the canal and the Pennsylvania line446 ft
SharpsburgAntietam and the Snyders Landing stretch of the canal418 ft
FrederickThe last big supply stop before the mountains going west283 ft
BerlinThe mainland town before the Assateague bridge and the sand permit36 ft
SalisburyThe service centre of the lower Eastern Shore26 ft
CambridgeBlackwater refuge and the Wildlife Drive are south of here18 ft
Snow HillPocomoke State Forest and the cypress swamp country16 ft
Passes, high roads and summits
Hoye CrestThe state high point, on the crest of Backbone Mountain in Garrett County. The USGS published figure; our own reading of the elevation surface at its map point gives 3,3683,360 ft
Meadow MountainOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point. Its 12-mile trail carries the four-mile section open to off-road vehicles3,033 ft
East Shale Road, Meadow Mountain TrailThe I-68 corridor to New Germany Road, Savage River State Forest3,033 ft
Big Savage MountainOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, above Savage River State Forest2,970 ft
Dans MountainOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, in Allegany County2,892 ft
Margraff PlantationMargraff Plantation, Savage River State Forest2,800 ft
Town HillOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point. The Green Ridge driving tour passes its 1931 fire tower2,029 ft
Catoctin MountainOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, in Frederick County1,877 ft
Green RidgeOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, the ridge the state forest is named for1,424 ft
Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own
figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates),
retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.
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