Hosmer Grove and Kīpahulu, both at Haleakalā, both reserved ahead; our build of the federal recreation database
Tyres for sharp rock and deep sand
The two failure modes are a cut sidewall on lava and a bogging in soft sand. The Division of State Parks describes the Polihale access road as unimproved dirt that may flood during rains and become impassable, with other areas of deep sand, and recommends four wheel drive.
Carry a full-size spare and the means to air down and back up. Then wash the tyres. The state asks drivers to clean all soil off tyres, wheel wells and undercarriage to slow Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death, and that request is why one national wildlife refuge here is closed.
Tires are the only part of the vehicle that touches the ground, and on a loaded rig they work close to their limits. A good tire shop starts with load rating and size, then tread. It will also tell you when the tire you want will rub, need different wheels or throw off your gearing.
Expect help with
01Choosing a tire by load, terrain and season
02Wheels with the right offset and load rating
03Mounting, balancing and tire pressure sensors
04A matching full-size spare
05Alignment, rotation and repairs
How to choose tires for overland travel
Tread pattern is the last decision, not the first.
01Match the load rating to your real axle weights, not to the badge on the fender.
02All-terrain tires suit most overland travel. Mud-terrains are louder, heavier and wear faster, and earn it only in real mud and rock.
03Buy five. A matching full-size spare that you rotate in is worth the money when the nearest tire shop is a day away.
04Check the wheels too. Wheels have load ratings, and the wrong offset stresses bearings and rubs.
05Ask whether the shop can move or reprogram your tire pressure sensors.
What to have ready before you ask for a quote
A tire quote is quick when the shop knows what the tire has to carry.
01Vehicle, current tire size and wheel size
02Lift height, if any
03Loaded weight, or a list of what is on the vehicle
04Where you drive most: pavement, gravel, rock, sand, snow
05A budget range for five tires
Questions people ask
What does load range mean?
It describes how much weight a tire can carry at a given pressure. Heavier builds, vans and truck campers usually need a higher load range than the vehicle came with. The tire's sidewall and the placard in the door jamb are the places to start, and a tire shop can work through the numbers with you.
How big can I go?
Every platform has a size that fits at stock height, a size that fits with a modest lift, and a size that needs trimming and gears. Tell the shop your lift and wheels and ask what fits without rubbing at full steering lock and full compression.
Should I air down?
On washboard, sand and rock, lower pressure gives a better ride and more traction and is easier on the vehicle. It also means you need a way to air back up before pavement. How low depends on your tire, your weight and your speed, so ask your tire shop and start conservatively.
How high is Hawaii?
From Kaunakakai at 12 feet to Puʻu Wēkiu, Mauna Kea at 13,796.
Altitude decides what your engine, your brakes and your lungs have to work with, and how late in the year the passes open.
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000
Feet above sea level
Towns
VolcanoAt the Hawaiʻi Volcanoes entrance, where the park sells no fuel3,743 ft
WaimeaUpcountry Hawaiʻi Island, between the Kohala coast and Saddle Road2,666 ft
Lānaʻi CityLānaʻi’s only town, at 1,635 feet in the middle of the island1,635 ft
PukalaniLast fuel on the way up to the Haleakalā summit1,427 ft
HonokaʻaTop of Route 240 and the last town before the Waipiʻo lookout1,084 ft
NāʻālehuKaʻū district services on the belt road near the Kahuku Unit659 ft
PāhoaLower Puna, where the 2018 flows rewrote the road map649 ft
PāʻiaLast fuel before Hāna on the north shore road254 ft
LīhuʻeKauaʻi’s harbour and airport, and the island’s service centre207 ft
KapaʻaEast Kauaʻi services on the way to the end of the north shore road130 ft
HānaEast Maui services, 12 miles short of the Kīpahulu district129 ft
Kailua-KonaDry-side services and the long way round to the volcano54 ft
KahuluiMaui’s harbour and airport, where a shipped vehicle lands34 ft
WaimeaThe turn for the canyon road and the west-side approach to Polihale30 ft
HiloThe wet-side port and the fullest services on Hawaiʻi Island19 ft
KaunakakaiMolokaʻi’s one town, and the county campgrounds west of it12 ft
Passes, high roads and summits
Puʻu Wēkiu, Mauna KeaThe state high point, published by USGS. Our own reading of the elevation surface at its map point gives 13,79713,796 ft
Mauna LoaThe largest active volcano on the planet, covering half of Hawaiʻi Island. Our own reading at its map point gives 13,67413,679 ft
Haleakalā summitThe Park Service figure for the summit of the Maui volcano, reached by 11 miles of paved road above the entrance station10,023 ft
Haleakalā summitHaleakalā Crater Road to the summit10,023 ft
Maunakea Visitor Information StationMaunakea Access Road and the summit road9,200 ft
HualālaiOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, above Kailua-Kona8,269 ft
Puʻu LāʻauPuʻu Lāʻau Road7,000 ft
Mauna Loa LookoutThe end of the narrow one-lane Mauna Loa Road inside Hawaiʻi Volcanoes, and the highest point a road reaches in the park6,662 ft
Mauna Loa LookoutMauna Loa Road6,662 ft
Polipoli SpringPolipoli Spring State Recreation Area road6,200 ft
Puʻu KukuiOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, the West Maui high point5,788 ft
KawaikiniOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, the Kauaʻi high point5,212 ft
WaiʻaleʻaleOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, on the Kauaʻi summit plateau5,123 ft
KamakouOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, the Molokaʻi high point4,984 ft
KaʻalaOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, the Oʻahu high point4,038 ft
Kalalau LookoutKōkeʻe Road and the canyon rim, Kauaʻi4,000 ft
LānaʻihaleOur own reading of the elevation surface at its map point, the Lānaʻi high point3,379 ft
Pass, road and summit elevations are the figures published by the agency that manages them. Town elevations are the town’s or county’s own
figure where it publishes an exact one; the rest are from the U.S. Geological Survey (3D Elevation Program at the place’s official coordinates),
retrieved September 18, 2026. Every source is listed at the foot of the page.
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